10-year Treasury yield rises to 5%, the highest level for the key rate in 16 years

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The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield rose on Thursday, hitting a 16-year high as investors pored over remarks from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury crossed 5% for the first time since July 20, 2007 when it yielded as high as 5.029%. The benchmark rate has climbed for four days in a row, bringing October gains to about 40 basis points.

The 2-year Treasury yield fell 6 basis point to 5.16%, after hovering at levels last seen in 2006 earlier in the session. Yields and prices have an inverted relationship and one basis point equals 0.01%.

The moves in the bond market came after Powell signaled that monetary policy was not yet too restrictive.

“Does it feel like policy is too tight right now? I would have to say no,” Powell said at the Economic Club of New York.

The Fed Chair acknowledged recent signs of cooling inflation, but said that the initial easing in prices was not enough yet to determine a trend.

“Inflation is still too high, and a few months of good data are only the beginning of what it will take to build confidence that inflation is moving down sustainably toward our goal,” said Powell in prepared remarks. “We cannot yet know how long these lower readings will persist, or where inflation will settle over coming quarters.”

Powell hinted the labor market and economic growth may need to slow to ultimately achieve the Fed’s goal.

“Still, the record suggests that a sustainable return to our 2 percent inflation goal is likely to require a period of below-trend growth and some further softening in labor market conditions,” Powell said.

Bond yields have been rising as of late and strategists attributed the action to a few factors: Concern that the Fed will keep benchmark rates high to fight inflation; an economy and labor market that consistently outperform expectations; swelling government deficits requiring more supply to hit the market as the Fed has pulled back as a buyer; and the increase in the so-called term premium, which…

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