A Manhattan dilemma: Is decent rent worth living in a construction zone?

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A century-old Upper East Side walkup is now encased by the cement skeletons of two hulking highrises, leaving tenants to consider a uniquely New York question: Is decent rent worth living in the center of a construction zone?

So far, residents say theyโ€™re willing to wait it out inside a five-story building eclipsed by a pair of towers, but the noise, dust and hassle havenโ€™t been easy.

โ€œItโ€™s hell on wheels here,โ€ said pianist Anita Humer, who moved into the building in the 1980s.

The striking scene along Third Avenue, between 74th and 75th streets is the result of a yearslong play to patch together lots, demolish old buildings and, when that didnโ€™t work, purchase the โ€œair rightsโ€ and permission to deck over the quaint, brick tenement building as part of a 33-story condo complex. Another tower on the other side rises 18 stories straight into the air, boxing in the old walk-up.

The arrangement โ€” juxtaposing an old New York residence directly beneath a shiny behemoth โ€”ย  stands out as an extreme example of a fairly common deal, where developers purchase the space above a neighboring lot because it allows them to make their own projects taller or bulkier, while still complying with zoning rules that restrict size. The old building will remain a time-capsule, with few options for future redevelopment.

With limited space to build in Manhattan, developers sometimes reach an agreement with a landlord to stretch their projects up and over their neighborsโ€™ roofs through a construction technique known as a cantilever.

Those Jenga-like designs can make air rights deals way more visible to everyday New Yorkers, said Sheila Pozon, special counsel at the real estate law firm Kramer Levin.

โ€œPeople notice when they see cantilevers, because that’s very obvious,โ€ said Pozon, who has worked on hundreds of air rights deals. โ€œItโ€™s like, โ€˜Oh, wow. This is different than what I’m used to seeing.โ€

But for tenants of eight apartments inside the older building,…

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