China, Russia, Iran and Cuba all tried to meddle in 2022 US congressional elections, intelligence assessment finds

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Foreign government efforts to target the 2022 US midterm elections appeared to grow compared with the 2018 elections, according to a declassified intelligence assessment released Monday, with a โ€œdiverse and growing group of foreign actorsโ€ participating.

There was no known order from any foreign leader to โ€œundertake a comprehensive, whole-of-government influence campaignโ€ like the one Russia carried out in 2016, according to the report. But the assessment found that China, Russia, Iran and Cuba all tried to meddle in congressional elections in 2022.

The intelligence community assesses with high confidence that China โ€œtacitly approved efforts to try to influence a handful of midterm races involving members of both US political partiesโ€ โ€“ likely as part of a broad series of directives by Chinese Communist Party leaders since 2020 to โ€œintensify efforts to influence US policy and public opinion in Chinaโ€™s favor.โ€

China intensified its efforts to heighten sociopolitical divisions, according to the assessment, but still focused more on efforts to support or undermine a small number of specific candidates based on whether Beijing perceived their policy positions to be in its favor. Party leaders โ€œrepeatedly have instructed officials to focus on Congress because Beijing is convinced that Congress is a locus of anti-China activity,โ€ according to the report.

Still, โ€œBeijing almost certainly viewed the US midterm elections as an opportunity to portray the US democratic model as chaotic, ineffective, and unrepresentative, and frequently directed [Peopleโ€™s Republic of China] messaging to highlight US divisions on social issues, such as abortion and gun control.โ€

US intelligence agenciesโ€™ conclusion that China has been more active in election influence activities aligns with reports from tech firms. Suspected Chinese operatives have used…

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