German government plans to allow asylum-seekers to work sooner and punish smugglers harder

BERLIN — The German government has approved legislation that would allow asylum-seekers to start working sooner and a plan to stiffen punishment for people who smuggle migrants.

The package backed by the Cabinet on Wednesday, which still requires parliamentary approval, is the latest in a series of steps taken recently by the government as it tries to defuse migration as a major political problem. The issue was one of several that led to a poor showing in state elections last month for Chancellor OIaf Scholz’s quarrelsome three-party coalition and gains for a far-right party.

Last week, ministers approved legislation intended to ease deportations of unsuccessful asylum-seekers. On Monday, Scholz will hold a meeting with Germany’s 16 state governors expected to center on responses to migration.

Shelters for migrants and refugees have been filling up across Germany in recent months and Scholz, who faces enormous pressure on migration from the opposition and elsewhere, has said that “too many are coming.” The country also has seen more than 1 million Ukrainians arrive since the start of Russia’s war in their homeland.

Even as it struggles with the new arrivals, the government also is grappling with a shortage of skilled labor.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said that, under the government’s plan, asylum-seekers will be allowed to start working after three to six months in Germany, down from nine months at present.

On top of an existing plan to attract more skilled workers, “we must also use as best we can the professional potential and qualification of people who already live in Germany,” she said. “To do that, we must get them into work as quickly as possible.”

People whose asylum applications have failed but for various reasons can’t be deported will, as a rule, be given permission to work in the…